Igorofa yicyumba gisukuye ifite uburyo butandukanye ukurikije uburyo bwo gutunganya umusaruro, urwego rwisuku no gukoresha imirimo yibicuruzwa, cyane cyane hasi ya terrazzo, hasi yubatswe (polyurethane coating, epoxy cyangwa polyester, nibindi), hasi yomeka (ikibaho cya polyethylene, nibindi), hejuru hejuru (yimuka) hasi, nibindi
Mu myaka yashize, kubaka ibyumba bisukuye mu Bushinwa byakoresheje cyane cyane hasi, gusiga amarangi, gutwikira (nka epoxy etage), no hasi hejuru (yimuka).Mu rwego rw’igihugu "Amategeko agenga iyubakwa n’ubuziranenge bwo kwemerera uruganda rufite isuku" (GB 51110), hashyirwaho amabwiriza n’ibisabwa mu iyubakwa ry’imishinga itwikiriye hasi hamwe n’amagorofa maremare (yimukanwa) akoresheje ibishishwa bishingiye ku mazi, ibishishwa bishingiye ku bisubizo, nkuko kimwe n'umukungugu hamwe nudukingirizo twinshi.
.Mu bisobanuro bifatika, birasabwa kwemeza ko kubungabunga urwego shingiro byujuje amabwiriza n’ibisabwa mu bijyanye n’umwuga bijyanye n’inyandiko zihariye z’ubuhanga mbere yo gukora iyubakwa ry’ubutaka, no kureba ko sima, amavuta, n’ibindi bisigazwa biri kuri urwego shingiro rusukuwe;Niba icyumba gisukuye aricyo gice cyo hasi cyinyubako, hagomba kwemezwa ko igipande kitagira amazi cyateguwe kandi cyemewe nkujuje ibyangombwa;Nyuma yo koza umukungugu, irangi ryamavuta, ibisigazwa, nibindi hejuru yubuso bwibanze, hagomba gukoreshwa imashini isya hamwe nicyuma cyuma cyuma kugirango ikoreshwe neza, isanwe kandi iringanize, hanyuma uyikureho icyuma cyangiza;Niba ubutaka bwambere bwo kuvugurura (kwaguka) bwogejwe hamwe n irangi, resin, cyangwa PVC, ubuso bwurwego rwibanze bugomba guhanagurwa neza, kandi hagomba gukoreshwa putty cyangwa sima mugusana no kuringaniza ubuso bwurwego rwibanze.Iyo ubuso bwibanze bwibanze, ubuso bugomba kuba bukomeye, bwumutse, kandi butarimo ubuki, gukuramo ifu, guturika, gukuramo, nibindi bintu, kandi bigomba kuba binini kandi byoroshye;Iyo amasomo shingiro akozwe muri ceramic tile, terrazzo na plaque, itandukaniro ryuburebure bwibyapa byegeranye ntirishobora kurenza 1.0mm, kandi amasahani ntagomba kurekurwa cyangwa kumeneka.
Igice cyo guhuza umushinga wubuso bwubutaka bugomba kubakwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa bikurikira: ntihakagombye kubaho ibikorwa by’umusaruro hejuru cyangwa hafi yacyo, kandi hagomba gufatwa ingamba zifatika zo gukumira ivumbi;Kuvanga impuzu bigomba gupimwa ukurikije igipimo cyagenwe kivanze kandi kigahinduka neza;Umubyimba wububiko ugomba kuba umwe, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho gusiba cyangwa kwera nyuma yo kubisaba;Ihuriro ryibikoresho ninkuta, irangi ntirishobora gufatirwa kubice nkurukuta nibikoresho.Ubuso bwubuso bugomba kubahiriza byimazeyo ibisabwa bikurikira: gutwikira hejuru bigomba gukorwa nyuma yo guhuza ibice byumye, kandi ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bugomba kugenzurwa hagati ya 5-35 ℃;Umubyimba n'imikorere ya coating igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa.Gutandukana kwubunini ntibishobora kurenga 0.2mm;Buri kintu cyose kigomba gukoreshwa mugihe cyagenwe kandi cyanditswe;Kubaka urwego rwo hejuru bigomba kurangira icyarimwe.Niba ubwubatsi bukozwe mubice, ingingo zigomba kuba nto kandi zigashyirwa ahantu hihishe.Ihuriro rigomba kuba rinini kandi ryoroshye, kandi ntirigomba gutandukana cyangwa kugaragara;Ubuso bwubuso bugomba kuba butarimo ibice, ibibyimba, gusiba, ibyobo, nibindi bintu;Ingano yubunini hamwe nubutaka bwubutaka bwa anti-static bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa.
Niba ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutwikira ubutaka bidatoranijwe neza, bizagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye cyangwa ndetse bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku isuku y’ikirere cy’icyumba gisukuye nyuma yo gukora, bigatuma igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa ndetse no kudashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa.Kubwibyo rero, amabwiriza abigenga ateganya ko hagomba gutoranywa ibintu nkibimenyetso byerekana ibicuruzwa, bitarimo amazi, byoroshye koza, birinda kwambara, umukungugu muke, nta mukungugu wuzuye, kandi nta kurekura ibintu byangiza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bigomba guhitamo.Ibara ryubutaka nyuma yo gushushanya bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa byubushakashatsi, kandi bigomba kuba bimwe mubara, nta tandukaniro ryibara, imiterere, nibindi.
(2) Igorofa yo hejuru ikoreshwa cyane mubyumba bisukuye mu nganda zitandukanye, cyane cyane mubyumba bisukuye biterekanijwe.Kurugero, ubwoko butandukanye bwa etage yazamuye akenshi bushyirwa mubyerekezo bihagaritse bitemba ibyumba bisukuye kurwego rwa ISO5 no hejuru kugirango harebwe uburyo bwo gutembera kwikirere nibisabwa n'umuvuduko ukabije wumuyaga.Ubu Ubushinwa bushobora gukora ubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa byo hejuru byazamutse, birimo amagorofa ahumeka, amagorofa arwanya static, nibindi. Mugihe cyo kubaka inyubako zinganda zisukuye, ubusanzwe ibicuruzwa bigurwa nababikora babigize umwuga.Kubwibyo, mubipimo ngenderwaho byigihugu GB 51110, birasabwa mbere na mbere kugenzura icyemezo cyuruganda na raporo yubugenzuzi bwikibanza cyo hejuru hejuru mbere yo kubaka, kandi buri cyerekezo kigomba kuba gifite raporo yubugenzuzi kugira ngo hemezwe ko igorofa rinini hamwe n’imiterere yacyo byujuje gushushanya no gutwara ibintu bisabwa.
Igorofa yo kubaka amagorofa maremare mucyumba gisukuye igomba kuba yujuje ibi bikurikira: ubutumburuke bwubutaka bugomba kuba bujuje ibyangombwa byubushakashatsi;Ubuso bwubutaka bugomba kuba buringaniye, bworoshye, kandi butarimo ivumbi, hamwe nubushuhe butarenze 8%, kandi bugomba gutwikirwa ukurikije ibisabwa.Kubigorofa yazamuye hamwe nibisabwa guhumeka, igipimo cyo gufungura no kugabura, aperture cyangwa uburebure bwuruhande hejuru yubuso bigomba kuba byujuje ibyashizweho.Igice cyo hejuru hamwe nibice bigize igorofa yo hejuru bigomba kuba binini kandi bikomeye, kandi bigomba kugira imikorere nko kurwanya kwambara, kurwanya ibishishwa, kurwanya ubushuhe, kwirinda umuriro cyangwa kutashya, kurwanya umwanda, kurwanya gusaza, kurwanya aside alkali, hamwe n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi uhagaze. .Guhuza cyangwa guhuza hagati yinkingi zo hejuru zishyigikiwe nigorofa igomba kuba ikomeye kandi yizewe.Guhuza ibice byicyuma bishyigikira igice cyo hepfo yinkingi igororotse bigomba kuba byujuje ibyashushanyijeho, kandi insanganyamatsiko zerekanwe kumurongo wogukosora ntizigomba kuba munsi ya 3. Kwemererwa gutandukana gato kurwego rwo hejuru hejuru yubutaka hejuru.
Kwishyiriraho isahani yimfuruka ya etage yazamuye mucyumba gisukuye bigomba gutemwa no guterwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze kurubuga, kandi hagomba gushyirwaho inkunga ishobora guhinduka.Ihuriro riri hagati yo gukata nurukuta rugomba kuzuzwa ibikoresho byoroshye, bitarimo ivumbi.Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho igorofa ndende, bigomba kwemezwa ko nta swing cyangwa ijwi iyo ugenda, kandi birakomeye kandi byizewe.Igice cyo hejuru kigomba kuba kiringaniye kandi gifite isuku, kandi ingingo zisahani zigomba kuba zitambitse kandi zihagaritse.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-19-2023