Igice cya FFU cyungurura ibikoresho nibikoresho nkenerwa mumishinga yo mucyumba gisukuye.Ni kandi ningingo yingirakamaro yo gutanga ikirere cyungurura ibyumba byubusa.Irasabwa kandi intebe zakazi zidafite isuku nicyumba gisukuye.
Hamwe niterambere ryubukungu no kuzamura imibereho yabantu, abantu bafite ibyo basabwa kandi biri hejuru kugirango ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.FFU igena ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ry’ibicuruzwa n’ibidukikije, bihatira ababikora gukurikirana ikoranabuhanga ryiza.
Imirima ikoresha amashanyarazi ya FFU, cyane cyane ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imiti, ibiryo, bioengineering, ubuvuzi, na laboratoire, bifite ibisabwa bikomeye kubidukikije.Ihuza ikoranabuhanga, ubwubatsi, imitako, gutanga amazi n’amazi, kweza ikirere, HVAC hamwe nubushyuhe, kugenzura byikora nubundi buryo butandukanye.Ibipimo byingenzi bya tekiniki byo gupima ubuziranenge bwibidukikije muri izo nganda harimo ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, isuku, ubwinshi bwikirere, umuvuduko mwiza wo mu nzu, nibindi.
Kubwibyo rero, kugenzura neza ibipimo ngenderwaho bitandukanye bya tekiniki y’ibidukikije kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa mu buryo bwihariye bwo gukora byahindutse kimwe mu bice by’ubushakashatsi biriho ubu mu bwubatsi bw’ibyumba bisukuye.Nko mu myaka ya za 1960, icyumba cya mbere cy’isuku ya laminari ku isi cyatejwe imbere.Gusaba FFU byatangiye kugaragara kuva yashingwa.
1. Imiterere yubu yuburyo bwo kugenzura FFU
Kugeza ubu, FFU muri rusange ikoresha moteri imwe-yihuta ya moteri ya AC, icyiciro kimwe cyihuta cya moteri ya EC.Hano hari amashanyarazi agera kuri 2 yumuriro wa moteri ya FFU ya moteri: 110V na 220V.
Uburyo bwayo bwo kugenzura bugabanijwemo ibyiciro bikurikira:
(1).Igenzura ryinshi ryihuta
(2).Kugenzura umuvuduko udahinduka
(3).Kugenzura mudasobwa
(4).Kugenzura kure
Ibikurikira nisesengura ryoroshye no kugereranya uburyo bune bwo kugenzura hejuru:
2. Igenzura rya FFU yihuta
Sisitemu yihuta yo kugenzura sisitemu ikubiyemo gusa umuvuduko wo kugenzura umuvuduko hamwe nimbaraga zijyana na FFU.Kubera ko ibice bigenzura bitangwa na FFU kandi bigakwirakwizwa ahantu hatandukanye hejuru yinzu yicyumba gisukuye, abakozi bagomba guhindura FFU binyuze mumashanyarazi kuri site, bikaba bitoroshye kugenzura.Byongeye kandi, igipimo gishobora guhinduka umuvuduko wumuyaga wa FFU kigarukira kurwego ruke.Kugirango tuneshe ibintu bitoroheye byimikorere yo kugenzura FFU, hifashishijwe igishushanyo mbonera cy’amashanyarazi, ibintu byose byihuta byihuta bya FFU byashyizwe hamwe bigashyirwa muri guverenema hasi kugirango bigerweho.Ariko, ntakibazo giturutse Cyangwa hari aho bigarukira mumikorere.Ibyiza byo gukoresha uburyo bwihuse bwo kugenzura uburyo bwihuse nuburyo bworoshye nigiciro gito, ariko haribintu byinshi bitagenda neza: nko gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, kutabasha guhindura umuvuduko neza, nta kimenyetso cyo gutanga ibitekerezo, no kudashobora kugera kubitsinda byoroshye, nibindi.
3. Kugenzura umuvuduko udahinduka
Ugereranije nuburyo bwihuse bwo kugenzura uburyo bwihuse, kugenzura umuvuduko udafite intambwe ifite iyongerekana ryihuta ryihuta, rituma umuvuduko wabafana ba FFU uhora uhinduka, ariko kandi bigatanga imbaraga za moteri, bigatuma ingufu zayo zikoreshwa cyane kuruta kugenzura ibintu byihuta cyane buryo.
- Kugenzura mudasobwa
Uburyo bwo kugenzura mudasobwa muri rusange bukoresha moteri ya EC.Ugereranije nuburyo bubiri bwabanjirije, uburyo bwo kugenzura mudasobwa bufite imirimo ikurikira:
(1).Ukoresheje uburyo bwo kugenzura bwagabanijwe, kugenzura no kugenzura FFU birashobora kugerwaho byoroshye.
(2).Igice kimwe, ibice byinshi no kugenzura ibice bya FFU birashobora kugerwaho byoroshye.
(3).Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge ifite ibikorwa byo kuzigama ingufu.
(4).Igenzura rya kure rishobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana no kugenzura.
(5).Igenzura rya sisitemu rifite itumanaho ryabigenewe rishobora kuvugana na mudasobwa yakiriye cyangwa umuyoboro kugira ngo ugere ku itumanaho rya kure n’imikorere.Ibyiza byingenzi byo kugenzura moteri ya EC ni: kugenzura byoroshye no kwaguka kwagutse.Ariko ubu buryo bwo kugenzura nabwo bufite inenge zica:
(6).Kubera ko moteri ya FFU itemerewe kugira umwanda mucyumba gisukuye, moteri zose za FFU zikoresha moteri ya EC idafite amashanyarazi, kandi ikibazo cyo kugenda gikemurwa nabatwara ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Ubuzima bugufi bwabagenzi ba elegitoronike butuma sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuzima bwose igabanuka cyane.
(7).Sisitemu yose ihenze.
(8).Amafaranga yo kubungabunga nyuma ni menshi.
5. Uburyo bwo kugenzura kure
Nkiyongera kuburyo bwo kugenzura mudasobwa, uburyo bwa kure bwo kugenzura burashobora gukoreshwa mugucunga buri FFU, yuzuza uburyo bwo kugenzura mudasobwa.
Mu ncamake: uburyo bubiri bwa mbere bwo kugenzura bufite ingufu nyinshi kandi ntibyoroshye kugenzura;uburyo bubiri bwa nyuma bwo kugenzura bufite igihe gito kandi nigiciro kinini.Hariho uburyo bwo kugenzura bushobora kugera ku gukoresha ingufu nke, kugenzura byoroshye, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwizewe, nigiciro gito?Nibyo, ubwo ni uburyo bwo kugenzura mudasobwa ukoresheje moteri ya AC.
Ugereranije na moteri ya EC, moteri ya AC ifite urukurikirane rwibyiza nkimiterere yoroshye, ingano nto, gukora byoroshye, imikorere yizewe, nigiciro gito.Kubera ko badafite ibibazo byo kugabanya, ubuzima bwabo bwa serivisi ni burebure kuruta ubwa moteri ya EC.Igihe kinini, kubera imikorere mibi yo kugenzura umuvuduko, uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko bwakoreshejwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko wa EC.Ariko, hamwe no kugaragara no guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya bya elegitoroniki nimbaraga nini nini zuzuzanya, hamwe no gukomeza kugaragara no gushyira mu bikorwa ibitekerezo bishya bigenzura, uburyo bwo kugenzura AC bwagiye butera imbere buhoro buhoro kandi amaherezo buzasimbuza sisitemu yo kugenzura umuvuduko wa EC.
Muburyo bwo kugenzura FFU AC, igabanijwemo muburyo bubiri bwo kugenzura: uburyo bwo kugenzura imbaraga za voltage nuburyo bwo kugenzura inshuro.Uburyo bwitwa voltage igenzura uburyo bwo kugenzura ni uguhindura umuvuduko wa moteri uhindura byimazeyo voltage ya stator ya moteri.Ibibi byuburyo bwo kugenzura voltage ni: imikorere mike mugihe cyo kugenzura umuvuduko, gushyushya moteri kumuvuduko muke, no kugabanya umuvuduko muke.Nyamara, ibibi byuburyo bwo kugenzura voltage ntibigaragara cyane kuburemere bwabafana ba FFU, kandi hariho ibyiza bimwe mubihe biriho:
(1).Gahunda yo kugenzura umuvuduko irakuze kandi sisitemu yo kugenzura umuvuduko irahamye, irashobora kwemeza ibibazo bidafite ibibazo bikomeza igihe kirekire.
(2).Biroroshye gukora nigiciro gito cya sisitemu yo kugenzura.
(3).Kubera ko umutwaro wumufana wa FFU woroshye cyane, ubushyuhe bwa moteri ntabwo bukomeye cyane kumuvuduko muke.
(4).Uburyo bwo kugenzura voltage bukwiranye cyane nuburemere bwabafana.Kubera ko abafana ba FFU umurongo uteganijwe ni umwihariko udasanzwe wo kugabanuka, umuvuduko wo kugenzura umuvuduko urashobora kuba mugari cyane.Kubwibyo, mugihe kizaza, uburyo bwo kugenzura voltage nabwo buzaba uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura umuvuduko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-18-2023