Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'icyumba gisukuye, nko icyumba gisukuye cyo gukora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, imiti, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, ibiribwa, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, imashini zigezweho, imiti myiza, indege, indege, n'ibicuruzwa by'inganda za kirimbuzi. Ubwo bwoko butandukanye bw'icyumba gisukuye burimo ubunini, inzira zo gukora ibicuruzwa, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y'ubwoko butandukanye bw'icyumba gisukuye ni intego zitandukanye zo kugenzura imyuka ihumanya ikirere isukuye; ikintu gisanzwe kigamije kugenzura ahanini uduce duhumanya ikirere ni icyumba gisukuye cyo gukora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ahanini kigenzura udukoko n'uduce duto. Ikintu gisanzwe kiranga intego ni icyumba gisukuye cyo gukora imiti. Hamwe n'iterambere rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, amaduka asukuye ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, nk'ibyumba binini cyane bisukuye byo gukora chips za circuit, ntibigomba kugenzura gusa uduce duto twa nano-scale, ahubwo binagenzura byimazeyo imyuka ihumanya ikirere/imyanda ya molekile mu kirere.
Urwego rw'isuku y'umwuka mu bwoko butandukanye bw'icyumba gisukuye rufitanye isano n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa n'uburyo bikorwamo. Urwego rw'isuku rukenewe ubu mu cyumba gisukuye mu nganda z'ikoranabuhanga ni IS03 ~ 8. Amwe mu mazu asukuye yo gukora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga afite kandi ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa. Igikoresho gisukuye gifite urwego rw'isuku rugera kuri IS0 class 1 cyangwa ISO class 2; ahantu hasukuye ho gukora imiti hashingiye ku buryo butandukanye bwa "Good Manufacturing Practice for Pharmaceuticals" (GMP) mu Bushinwa ku miti idasukuye, imiti idasukuye, Hari amabwiriza asobanutse ku rwego rw'isuku y'icyumba gisukuye ku miti gakondo y'Abashinwa, nibindi. "Good Manufacturing Practice for Pharmaceuticals" mu Bushinwa ubu igabanya urwego rw'isuku y'umwuka mu byiciro bine: A, B, C, na D. Ukurikije ubwoko butandukanye bw'icyumba gisukuye bufite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora no gutunganya ibicuruzwa, ibipimo bitandukanye, n'urwego rw'isuku rutandukanye. Ikoranabuhanga ry'umwuga, ibikoresho na sisitemu, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora imiyoboro n'imiyoboro, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, nibindi bikoreshwa mu bwubatsi bw'ubuhanga biragoye cyane. Ibikubiye mu bwubatsi bw'ubuhanga mu bwoko butandukanye bw'icyumba gisukuye biratandukanye.
Urugero, ibikubiye mu bwubatsi bw’amaduka asukuye mu nganda z’ikoranabuhanga bitandukanye cyane no gukora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga no gukora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga. Ibikubiye mu bwubatsi bw’amaduka asukuye yo gutegura no gupakira ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga nabyo biratandukanye cyane. Niba ari ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, ibikubiye mu bwubatsi bw’icyumba gisukuye, cyane cyane ibyo gukora amaduka asukuye no gukora LCD panel, ahanini birimo: (usibye imiterere y’uruganda, nibindi) imitako y’inyubako isukuye, gushyiraho sisitemu yo kongerera umwuka, sisitemu yo gusohora imyotsi/isohora amazi n’aho itunganywa, gushyiraho amazi n’aho isukura (harimo amazi akonje, amazi y’umuriro, amazi meza/amazi meza cyane, amazi yanduye, nibindi), gushyiraho amashanyarazi (harimo sisitemu ya gaze nyinshi, sisitemu yihariye ya gaze, sisitemu y’umwuka ufunze, nibindi), gushyiraho sisitemu yo gutanga imiti, gushyiraho amashanyarazi (harimo insinga z’amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, nibindi). Kubera ubwoko butandukanye bw’amasoko ya gaze y’amaduka, amasoko y’amazi y’amazi meza n’izindi sisitemu, hamwe n’ubwoko n’ubunini bw’ibikoresho bifitanye isano, inyinshi muri zo ntizishyirwa mu nganda zisukuye, ariko imiyoboro yazo ni rusange.
Kubaka no gushyiraho ibikoresho bigenzura urusaku, ibikoresho birwanya imitingito mito, ibikoresho birwanya imihindagurikire, nibindi mu byumba bisukuye biratangizwa. Ibikubiye mu bwubatsi bw’amaduka asukuye yo gukora imiti birimo cyane cyane imitako y’inyubako isukuye, kubaka no gushyiraho uburyo bwo gusukura ibikoresho bikonjesha, no gushyiraho uburyo bwo gusohora imyuka iva mu kirere, gushyiraho uburyo bwo gutanga amazi n’amazi (harimo amazi akonje, amazi y’umuriro, amazi yanduye yo gukora, nibindi), gushyiraho uburyo bwo gutanga gazi (uburyo bwo gukamura umwuka, nibindi), gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amazi meza n’amazi, gushyiraho ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, nibindi.
Ukurikije ibikubiye mu bwubatsi by’ubwoko bubiri bw’ama-workshops asukuye, bigaragara ko ibikubiye mu bwubatsi n’ibikubiye mu ma-workshops atandukanye asukuye muri rusange bisa. Nubwo "amazina ari amwe muri rusange, ibisobanuro by'ibiri mu bwubatsi rimwe na rimwe biratandukanye cyane. Urugero, kubaka ibikoresho byo gushushanya no gushushanya icyumba gisukuye, ibigo bisukuye byo gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki muri rusange bikoresha ibyumba bisukuye bya ISO class 5, kandi hasi mu cyumba gisukuye hashyirwaho igorofa rizamutse rifite imyobo y'umwuka igaruka; munsi y'igorofa rizamutse ry'igorofa rikorerwamo hari mezzanine yo hasi ya tekiniki, naho hejuru y'igisenge gihagaritswe hari mezzanine yo hejuru ya tekiniki. Ubusanzwe, mezzanine yo hejuru ya tekiniki ikoreshwa nk'umuyoboro w'umwuka, naho mezzanine yo hasi ya tekiniki ikoreshwa nk'umuyoboro w'umwuka ugaruka; Umwuka n'umwuka ntibizahumanywa n'imyanda. Nubwo nta suku isabwa kuri mezzanine yo hejuru/yo hasi ya tekiniki, hasi n'inkuta za mezzanine yo hejuru/yo hasi ya tekiniki muri rusange bigomba gusigwa irangi uko bikenewe, kandi akenshi kuri mezzanine yo hejuru/yo hasi ya tekiniki. Interlayer ya tekiniki ishobora gushyirwaho imiyoboro y'amazi ijyanye nayo, imiyoboro ya gazi, imiyoboro itandukanye y'umwuka, n'imiyoboro itandukanye y'amazi hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu miyoboro n'insinga (insinga) za buri mwuga.
Kubwibyo, ubwoko butandukanye bw'icyumba gisukuye bufite imikoreshereze cyangwa intego zitandukanye zo kubaka, ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa, cyangwa nubwo ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bwaba bumwe, hari itandukaniro mu bunini cyangwa inzira/ibikoresho byo gukora, kandi ingano y'icyumba gisukuye iratandukanye. Kubwibyo, kubaka no gushyiraho imishinga yihariye y'icyumba gisukuye bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'ibishushanyo mbonera by'ubuhanga, inyandiko n'ibisabwa mu masezerano hagati y'ubwubatsi na nyirabyo. Muri icyo gihe, ingingo n'ibisabwa by'amahame n'ibipimo bireba bigomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa neza. Hashingiwe ku gusesengura neza inyandiko z'igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubuhanga, hagomba gutegurwa inzira zishoboka zo kubaka, igenamigambi n'amahame y'ubuziranenge bw'ubwubatsi ku mishinga yihariye y'ubuhanga isukuye, kandi imishinga y'icyumba gisukuye ikorwa igomba kurangizwa ku gihe kandi ikubakwa mu buryo bwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Kanama-2023