Mu rwego rw'icyumba gisukuye, icyumba gisukuye mu nganda n'icyumba gisukuye mu binyabuzima ni ibitekerezo bibiri bitandukanye, kandi bitandukanye mu bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ryabyo, intego zo kugenzura, uburyo bwo kugenzura, ibisabwa mu bikoresho by'ubwubatsi, kugenzura abakozi n'ibintu, uburyo bwo kubitahura, n'ibyago bibangamira inganda zikora. Hari itandukaniro rinini.
Mbere na mbere, mu bijyanye n’ubushakashatsi, icyumba cyo gusukura cy’inganda cyibanda cyane cyane ku kugenzura ivumbi n’uduce duto, mu gihe icyumba cyo gusukura cy’ibinyabuzima cyibanda ku gukura no kubyara kw’uduce duto tw’ibinyabuzima nka mikorobe na bagiteri, kuko utwo dukoko dushobora gutera umwanda wa kabiri, nk’ibintu bihumanya ikirere n’amase.
Icya kabiri, mu rwego rwo kugenzura, icyumba cyo gusukura mu nganda cyibanda ku kugenzura ubwinshi bw'uduce twangiza, mu gihe icyumba cyo gusukura mu buryo bw'ibinyabuzima cyibanda ku kugenzura ikorwa, ibyara n'ikwirakwira rya mikorobe, ndetse no kugenzura imikorere yazo.
Ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kugenzura no gupima isuku, icyumba cyo gusukura cy’inganda gikoresha cyane cyane uburyo bwo kuyungurura, harimo kuyungurura by’ibanze, ibiciriritse n’ibinini bitatu n’ibinyabutabire, mu gihe icyumba cyo gusukura cy’ibinyabuzima cyangiza imiterere y’udukoko, kikagenzura imikurire yatwo n’ibyara, kandi kikagabanya inzira zo kohereza. Kandi kikagenzurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo nko kuyungurura no gusukura.
Ku bijyanye n'ibisabwa kugira ngo ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi by'icyumba bisukuye, icyumba gisukuye cy'inganda gisaba ko ibikoresho byose (nk'inkuta, ibisenge, hasi, nibindi) bidatanga umukungugu, ntibikusanye umukungugu, kandi birwanya kwangirika; mu gihe icyumba gisukuye cy'ibinyabuzima gisaba gukoresha ibikoresho bidapfa amazi kandi birwanya ingese. Kandi ibikoresho ntibishobora gutanga uburyo bwo gukura kwa mikorobe.
Ku bijyanye n'uburyo abantu n'ibintu binjira n'aho bisohokera, icyumba gisukuye gikoreshwa mu nganda gisaba abakozi guhindura inkweto, imyenda no kwemera koga mu gihe binjira. Ibintu bigomba gusukurwa no guhanagurwa mbere yo kwinjira, kandi abantu n'ibintu bigomba gutembera ukwabyo kugira ngo bigumane itandukanyirizo ry'ibisukuye n'ibyanduye; mu gihe icyumba gisukuye gikenera inkweto z'abakozi n'imyenda irasimburwa, ikarabwa, kandi ikarabwa mu gihe binjira. Iyo ibintu byinjira, birahanagurwa, bigasukurwa, kandi bigasukurwa. Umwuka woherejwe ugomba kuyungururwa no gusukurwa, kandi imirimo yo gutandukanya ibisukuye n'ibyanduye nayo igomba gukorwa.
Mu bijyanye no gupima, icyumba cyo gusukura mu nganda gishobora gukoresha utubati tw’uduce kugira ngo kimenye ubwinshi bw’uduce tw’umukungugu ako kanya, kikagaragazwa kandi kikacapwa. Mu cyumba cyo gusukura mu buryo bw’ibinyabuzima, gupima udukoko ntigushobora guhita kurangira, kandi umubare w’udukoko ushobora gusomwa gusa nyuma y’amasaha 48 yo gucukura.
Hanyuma, mu bijyanye no kwangiza inganda zikora, mu cyumba gisukuye cy’inganda, igihe cyose hari agace gato k’umukungugu mu gice cy’ingenzi, birahagije kugira ngo bigire ingaruka mbi ku bicuruzwa; mu cyumba gisukuye cy’ibinyabuzima, udukoko twangiza tugomba kugera ku rugero runaka mbere yuko tugira ingaruka mbi.
Muri make, icyumba gisukuye mu nganda n'icyumba gisukuye mu binyabuzima bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye mu bijyanye n'intego z'ubushakashatsi, intego zo kugenzura, uburyo bwo kugenzura, ibisabwa mu bikoresho by'ubwubatsi, kugenzura abakozi n'ibintu, uburyo bwo kubitahura, n'ibyago bishobora guteza inganda zikora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-24-2023