Mu rwego rwicyumba gisukuye, icyumba gisukuye cyinganda nicyumba gisukuye cyibinyabuzima nibintu bibiri bitandukanye, kandi biratandukanye mubijyanye nibisabwa, intego zo kugenzura, uburyo bwo kugenzura, kubaka ibikoresho bikenewe, kugenzura abakozi nibintu, uburyo bwo gutahura, nibibazo. ku nganda zitanga umusaruro.Hariho itandukaniro rikomeye.
Mbere ya byose, ukurikije ibintu byubushakashatsi, icyumba gisukuye mu nganda byibanda cyane cyane ku kugenzura ivumbi n’ibintu byangiza, mu gihe icyumba cy’ibinyabuzima cyibanda ku mikurire n’imyororokere y’ibinyabuzima nka mikorobe na bagiteri, kubera ko izo mikorobe zishobora gutera icyiciro cya kabiri umwanda, nka metabolite n'umwanda.
Icya kabiri, kubijyanye nintego zo kugenzura, icyumba gisukuye mu nganda cyibanda ku kugenzura ubunini bw’ibice byangiza, mu gihe icyumba cy’ibinyabuzima cyibanda ku kugenzura ibisekuruza, kubyara no gukwirakwiza mikorobe, kandi bigomba no kugenzura metabolite.
Mu rwego rwo kugenzura no gufata ingamba zo kweza, icyumba gisukuye mu nganda gikoresha cyane cyane uburyo bwo kuyungurura, harimo ibanze, urwego rwo hejuru n’urwego rwo hejuru rwo mu rwego rwa gatatu rwo kuyungurura no kuyungurura imiti, mu gihe icyumba gisukuye cy’ibinyabuzima cyangiza imiterere ya mikorobe, kugenzura imikurire y’imyororokere, kandi kigacibwa. inzira zo kohereza.Kandi bigenzurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuyungurura no kuboneza urubyaro.
Kubijyanye n'ibisabwa mu bikoresho byubaka ibyumba bisukuye, icyumba gisukuye mu nganda gisaba ko ibikoresho byose (nk'urukuta, ibisenge, amagorofa, n'ibindi) bidatanga umukungugu, ntibirundanyiriza umukungugu, kandi birwanya ubukana;mugihe icyumba gisukuye cyibinyabuzima gisaba gukoresha ibikoresho bitarinda amazi kandi birwanya ruswa.Kandi ibikoresho ntibishobora gutanga ibisabwa kugirango imikurire ya mikorobe ikure.
Kubijyanye no kwinjira no gusohoka byabantu nibintu, icyumba gisukuye cyinganda gisaba abakozi guhindura inkweto, imyenda no kwakira ubwogero iyo binjiye.Ingingo zigomba gusukurwa no guhanagurwa mbere yo kwinjira, kandi abantu nibintu bigomba gutemba bitandukanye kugirango bikomeze gutandukanya isuku numwanda;mugihe icyumba gisukuye cyibinyabuzima gisaba inkweto zabakozi n imyenda isimburwa, kwiyuhagira, no guhagarika igihe winjiye.Iyo ibintu byinjiye, birahanagurwa, bigasukurwa, kandi bigahinduka.Umwuka woherejwe ugomba gushungura no guhindurwa, kandi imirimo no gutandukana bisukuye kandi byanduye nabyo bigomba gukorwa.
Kubijyanye no gutahura, icyumba gisukuye mu nganda kirashobora gukoresha ibice byabugenewe kugirango hamenyekane ako kanya ibice byumukungugu hanyuma ubyerekane kandi ubisohore.Mu cyumba gisukuye cyibinyabuzima, gutahura mikorobe ntishobora kurangira ako kanya, kandi umubare wabakoloni ushobora gusomwa nyuma yamasaha 48 yubushakashatsi.
Hanyuma, mubijyanye no kwangiza inganda zibyara umusaruro, mubyumba bisukuye mu nganda, mugihe cyose agace k'umukungugu kibaho mugice cyingenzi, birahagije guteza ingaruka zikomeye kubicuruzwa;mucyumba gisukuye cyibinyabuzima, mikorobe yangiza igomba kugera kumurongo runaka mbere yuko itera ingaruka.
Muri make, icyumba gisukuye munganda nicyumba gisukuye cyibinyabuzima bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye mubijyanye nubushakashatsi, intego zo kugenzura, uburyo bwo kugenzura, kubaka ibikoresho bikenewe, kugenzura abakozi n’ibintu, uburyo bwo gutahura, n’ingaruka zibangamira inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-24-2023