Muri iki gihe, iterambere ry’inganda zitandukanye ririhuta cyane, aho ibicuruzwa bihora bivugururwa kandi hakenewe byinshi ku bwiza bw’ibicuruzwa ndetse n’ibidukikije. Ibi bigaragaza ko inganda zitandukanye nazo zizaba zifite ibisabwa byinshi mu gushushanya icyumba gisukuye.
Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyumba gisukuye
Kode y'igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyumba gisukuye mu Bushinwa ni GB50073-2013. Urwego rw'isuku y'umwuka mu byumba bisukuye n'ahantu hasukuye rugomba kugenwa hakurikijwe imbonerahamwe ikurikira.
| Ishuri | Ibice ntarengwa / m3 | FED STD 209EE Ingana | |||||
| >=0.1 µm | >=0.2 µm | >=0.3 µm | >=0.5 µm | >=1 µm | >=5 µm | ||
| ISO 1 | 10 | 2 | |||||
| ISO 2 | 100 | 24 | 10 | 4 | |||
| ISO 3 | 1,000 | 237 | 102 | 35 | 8 | Icyiciro cya 1 | |
| ISO 4 | 10,000 | 2,370 | 1,020 | 352 | 83 | Icyiciro cya 10 | |
| ISO 5 | 100.000 | 23,700 | 10,200 | 3,520 | 832 | 29 | Icyiciro cya 100 |
| ISO 6 | 1,000,000 | 237.000 | 102.000 | 35,200 | 8,320 | 293 | Icyiciro cya 1,000 |
| ISO 7 | 352.000 | 83.200 | 2,930 | Icyiciro cya 10.000 | |||
| ISO 8 | 3,520,000 | 832.000 | 29.300 | Icyiciro cya 100.000 | |||
| ISO 9 | 35,200,000 | 8,320,000 | 293.000 | Umwotsi wo mu cyumba | |||
Imiterere y'umwuka utembera kandi ugatanga ingano y'umwuka mu byumba bisukuye
1. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'uburyo umwuka utembera kigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:
(1) Imiterere y'umwuka unyura mu cyumba gisukuye n'ingano y'umwuka usohoka mu cyumba gisukuye bigomba kuzuza ibisabwa. Iyo ibisabwa ku rwego rw'isuku y'umwuka birengeje ISO 4, hagomba gukoreshwa inzira imwe; Iyo isuku y'umwuka iri hagati ya ISO 4 na ISO 5, hagomba gukoreshwa inzira imwe; Iyo isuku y'umwuka iri ISO 6-9, hagomba gukoreshwa inzira imwe.
(2) Uburyo umwuka ukwirakwira mu cyumba gisukuye cyo gukoreramo bugomba kuba bumwe.
(3) Umuvuduko w'umwuka mu cyumba gisukuye ugomba kuba wujuje ibisabwa mu gikorwa cyo gukora.
2. Ingano y'umwuka wo mu cyumba gisukuye igomba gufata agaciro ntarengwa k'ibintu bitatu bikurikira:
(1) Ingano y'umwuka utangwa wujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rw'isuku y'umwuka.
(2) Ingano y'umwuka utangwa igenwa hashingiwe ku kubara ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe.
(3) Igiteranyo cy'umwuka mwiza ukenewe kugira ngo wishyure ingano y'umwuka wo mu nzu no kubungabunga igitutu cyiza mu nzu; Menya neza ko umwuka mwiza ugera kuri buri muntu mu cyumba gisukuye atari munsi ya metero 40 mu isaha.
3. Imiterere y'ibikoresho bitandukanye mu cyumba gisukuye igomba kuzirikana ingaruka ku miterere y'umwuka n'isukura y'umwuka, kandi igakurikiza amabwiriza akurikira:
(1) Ameza yo gukoreramo asukuye ntagomba gushyirwa mu cyumba gisukuye gikoresha icyerekezo kimwe, kandi aho umwuka usohoka mu cyumba gisukuye gikoresha icyerekezo kimwe hagomba kuba kure y'ameza asukuye.
(2) Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibintu bisaba guhumeka bigomba gushyirwa ku ruhande rw'umuyaga umanuka mu cyumba gisukuye.
(3) Iyo hari ibikoresho bishyushya, ingamba zigomba gufatwa kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka z'umwuka ushyushye ku ikwirakwizwa ry'umwuka.
(4) Valve isigaye y'umuvuduko igomba gushyirwa ku ruhande rw'umuyaga umanuka rw'umwuka mwiza.
Uburyo bwo gusukura umwuka
1. Guhitamo, gutunganya no gushyiraho ibyuma biyungurura umwuka bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:
(1) Gusukura umwuka bigomba guhitamo neza ibyuma biyungurura umwuka hashingiwe ku rwego rw'isuku y'umwuka.
(2) Ingano y'umwuka utunganywa muri filter igomba kuba munsi cyangwa ingana n'ingano y'umwuka wagenwe.
(3) Akayunguruzo k'umwuka gaciriritse cyangwa hepa kagomba kuba gashyizwe mu gice cy'umuvuduko mwiza w'agasanduku k'umwuka ushyushya.
(4) Mu gihe ukoresha filters za sub hepa na filters za hepa nk'inyunganizi, zigomba gushyirwa ku mpera ya sisitemu yo kongerera umwuka isukura. filters za Ultra hepa zigomba gushyirwa ku mpera ya sisitemu yo kongerera umwuka isukura.
(5) Ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ibyuma biyungurura umwuka bya hepa (sub hepa, ultra hepa) byashyizwe mu cyumba kimwe gisukuye bugomba kuba bumwe.
(6) Uburyo bwo gushyiraho filters z'umwuka za hepa (sub hepa, ultra hepa) bugomba kuba bukomeye, bworoshye, bwizewe, kandi bworoshye kubona aho amazi ava no gusimbuza.
2. Umwuka mwiza wo mu buryo bwo gusukura umwuka mu nganda nini zisukuye ugomba gutunganywa mu buryo bwo gusukura umwuka.
3. Imiterere y'uburyo bwo gusukura umwuka ushyushye igomba gukoresha neza umwuka ugaruka.
4. Umufana wa sisitemu yo gusukura umwuka ushyushye agomba gukoresha ingamba zo guhindura inshuro.
- Hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kwirinda ubukonje ku buryo bwihariye bwo guhumeka hanze mu bice bikonje cyane n'ibikonje.
Gushyushya, guhumeka, no kugenzura umwotsi
1. Ibyumba byo gusukura bifite isuku y'umwuka iri hejuru ya ISO 8 ntibyemewe gukoresha radiators mu gushyushya.
2. Hagomba gushyirwaho ibikoresho byo mu rugo bitanga ivumbi n'imyuka mibi mu byumba bisukuye.
3. Mu bihe bikurikira, sisitemu yo gusohora imyuka yo mu gace igomba gushyirwaho ukwayo:
(1) Uburyo bwo gusohora imyuka buvanze bushobora guteza cyangwa kongera ubukana, uburozi, ibyago byo gutwika no guturika, ndetse no kwanduzanya.
(2) Imashini isohora umwuka irimo imyuka y'uburozi.
(3) Imashini isohora umwuka irimo imyuka ishobora gushya n'itwika.
4. Imiterere y'uburyo bwo gusohora umwuka mu cyumba gisukuye igomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:
(1) Gusubira inyuma kw'umwuka wo hanze bigomba kwirindwa.
(2) Sisitemu zo mu gace zirimo ibintu bishobora gushya n'ibiturika zigomba gukoresha ingamba zijyanye no gukumira inkongi n'ibiturika hashingiwe ku miterere yabyo ifatika n'imiti.
(3) Iyo ubwinshi n'igipimo cy'imyuka mibi mu buryo bwo gusohora imyuka birenze amabwiriza y'igihugu cyangwa akarere yerekeye ubwinshi n'igipimo cy'imyuka mibi, hakwiye gukorwa uburyo bwo kuvura butari bwiza.
(4) Ku bijyanye n'imyotsi irimo umwuka w'amazi n'ibintu bishobora guhumeka, hagomba gushyirwaho ahantu hateganye n'aho amazi asohokera.
5. Ingamba zo guhumeka zigomba gufatwa ku byumba by’inyongera bikorerwamo imirimo nko guhindura inkweto, kubika imyenda, kumesa, ubwiherero, no kwiyuhagira, kandi igipimo cy’umuvuduko w’imbere mu nzu kigomba kuba kiri hasi ugereranyije n’icy’ahantu hasukuye.
6. Dukurikije ibisabwa mu gutunganya, hagomba gushyirwaho sisitemu yo gusohora imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Sisitemu yo gusohora imyuka ihumanya ikirere igomba kuba ifite switch zo kugenzura zikora n'iz'intoki, kandi switch zo kugenzura zikoresha intoki zigomba kuba ukwazo mu cyumba gisukuye no hanze kugira ngo byorohe gukora.
7. Gushyiraho ibikoresho bisohora umwotsi mu mazu asukuye bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:
(1) Ibikoresho byo gusohora umwotsi mu buryo bwa mekanike bigomba gushyirwa mu nzira zo gusohoka mu mazu asukuye.
(2) Ibikoresho byo gusohora umwotsi byashyizwe mu icupa ry’ibikoresho bisukuye bigomba kubahiriza ingingo zijyanye n’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu ubu.
Izindi ngamba zo gushushanya icyumba gisukuye
1. Ahantu ho gukorera isuku hagomba kuba hari ibyumba n'ibikoresho byo gusukura no gusukura ibikoresho by'abakozi, hamwe n'aho kuba n'ibindi byumba bikenewe.
2. Imiterere y'ibyumba byo gusukura abakozi n'ibyumba byo kubamo bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:
(1) Hakwiye gushyirwaho icyumba cyo gusukura abakozi, nko kubika ibikoresho by'imvura, guhindura inkweto n'amakoti, no guhindura imyenda y'akazi isukuye.
(2) Ubwiherero, ubwiherero, ubwiherero, ubwiherero n'ibindi byumba byo kubamo, hamwe n'ibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo umwuka, imfuruka z'umwuka, ibyumba byo kumesa imyenda y'akazi, n'ibyumba byo kumisha, bishobora gushyirwaho uko bikenewe.
3. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibyumba byo gusukura abakozi n'ibyumba byo kubamo kigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:
(1) Ibikoresho byo gusukura inkweto bigomba gushyirwa ku muryango w'icyumba cyo gusukura abakozi.
(2) Ibyumba byo kubikamo amakoti no guhindura imyenda y'akazi isukuye bigomba gushyirwa ukwabyo.
(3) Akabati ko kubikamo imyenda ko hanze kagomba kuba gafite akabati kamwe kuri buri muntu, kandi imyenda y'akazi isukuye igomba kumanikwa mu kabati gasukuye gafite umwuka uhuha kandi gasukura.
(4) Ubwiherero bugomba kugira ibikoresho byo gukaraba intoki no kumutsa.
(5) Icyumba cyo kwiyuhagiriramo umwuka kigomba kuba kiri ku muryango w'abakozi mu cyumba gisukuye kandi hafi y'icyumba cyo kwishyuriramo imyenda isuku. Icyumba cyo kwiyuhagiriramo umwuka cy'umuntu umwe gishyirwaho buri bantu 30 mu gihe ntarengwa cy'akazi. Iyo hari abakozi barenga 5 mu cyumba gisukuye, urugi rw'inzira rugomba gushyirwa ku ruhande rumwe rw'icyumba cyo kwiyuhagiriramo umwuka.
(6) Ibyumba byo gusukura amazi bihagaze mu cyerekezo kimwe kandi bikomeye kurusha ISO 5 bigomba kugira ifunga ry'umwuka.
(7) Ubwiherero ntibwemewe ahantu hasukuye. Ubwiherero buri mu cyumba cyo gusukura abakozi bugomba kuba bufite icyumba cy'imbere.
4. Inzira y'abanyamaguru igomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira:
(1) Inzira y'abanyamaguru igomba kwirinda aho inzira zihurira.
(2) Imiterere y'ibyumba byo gusukura abakozi n'ibyumba byo kubamo bigomba kuba bihuye n'amabwiriza agenga gusukura abakozi.
5. Dukurikije urwego rutandukanye rw'isuku y'umwuka n'umubare w'abakozi, ubuso bw'inyubako y'icyumba cyo gusukura abakozi n'icyumba cyo kubamo mu cyumba cyo gusukura bigomba kugenwa neza, kandi bikabarwa hashingiwe ku mubare mpuzandengo w'abantu bari mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'agace gasukuye, kuva kuri metero kare 2 kugeza kuri metero kare 4 kuri buri muntu.
6. Ibisabwa mu gusukura umwuka ku byumba byo kuriramo imyenda isuku n'ibyumba byo kumesa bigomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku bisabwa mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa n'urwego rw'isuku y'umwuka mu byumba bisukuye byegeranye.
7. Ibikoresho byo mu cyumba gisukuye n'aho binjirira n'aho bisohokera bigomba gushyirwamo ibyumba byo gusukura ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bishingiye ku miterere, imiterere, n'ibindi biranga ibikoresho n'ibikoresho. Imiterere y'icyumba cyo gusukura ibikoresho igomba gukumira kwanduza ibikoresho byasukuwe mu gihe cyo kohereza ibikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-17-2023