Akabati k’ubutabazi bw’ibinyabuzima gakoreshwa cyane cyane muri laboratwari z’ibinyabuzima. Dore bimwe mu bigeragezo bishobora gutera umwanda:
Guhinga uturemangingo n'udukoko duto: Igerageza ryo guhinga uturemangingo n'udukoko duto mu kabati k'umutekano w'ibinyabuzima risanzwe risaba gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi, ibintu bigabanya ubukana, imiti, nibindi, bishobora guteza imyanda nk'imyuka, umwuka, cyangwa uduce duto tw'ibintu.
Gutandukanya no gusukura poroteyine: Ubu bwoko bw'igerageza busanzwe busaba gukoresha ibikoresho n'ibisubizo nka chromatography y'amazi afite umuvuduko mwinshi na electrophoresis. Ibinyabutabire by'umwimerere n'ibisubizo bya aside na alkaline bishobora gutanga imyuka, umwuka, uduce duto n'ibindi bihumanya.
Igerageza rya biology ya molekile: Mu gihe cyo gukora igerageza nka PCR, gukuramo ADN/RNA no gukurikirana mu kabati k’umutekano wa biyoloji, hashobora gukoreshwa imiti imwe n’imwe ya organic solvents, enzymes, buffers n’izindi reagents. Izi reagents zishobora gukora imyuka, umwuka cyangwa uduce duto tw’ibintu n’ibindi bihumanya.
Igerageza ry'inyamaswa: Kora igerageza ry'inyamaswa, nk'imbeba, imbeba, n'ibindi, mu kabati k'umutekano w'ibinyabuzima. Iri gerageza rishobora gusaba ikoreshwa ry'imiti igabanya ububabare, imiti, inshinge, nibindi, kandi ibi bintu bishobora guteza imyanda nk'umwuka, umwuka, cyangwa uduce duto tw'ibintu.
Mu gihe cyo gukoresha akabati k’umutekano w’ibinyabuzima, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bidukikije, nka gaze imyanda, amazi myanda, imyanda y’amazi, imyanda, nibindi. Bityo, kugira ngo agabanye umwanda w’ibidukikije w’akabati k’umutekano w’ibinyabuzima, ingamba zikurikira zigomba gufatwa:
Guhitamo neza uburyo bwo kugerageza n'ibisubizo: Hitamo uburyo bwo kugerageza n'ibisubizo bitangiza ibidukikije kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, irinde gukoresha ibisubizo byangiza n'ibikomoka ku binyabuzima birimo uburozi bwinshi, kandi ugabanye ikorwa ry'imyanda.
Gushyira imyanda mu byiciro no kuyitunganya: Imyanda ikomoka mu kabati k’umutekano w’ibinyabuzima igomba kubikwa no gutunganywa mu byiciro, kandi uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyitunganya bugomba gukorwa hakurikijwe ubwoko butandukanye, nk'imyanda ya shimi, imyanda yo kwa muganga, imyanda ya shimi, n'ibindi.
Kora akazi keza mu gutunganya imyuka ihumanya: Mu gihe cyo gukoresha akabati k’umutekano w’ibinyabuzima, imyuka imwe n’imwe ishobora gukorwa, harimo n’ibintu bihumanya ikirere n’impumuro mbi. Hagomba gushyirwaho sisitemu yo guhumeka muri laboratwari kugira ngo ikuremo imyuka ihumanya hanze cyangwa nyuma yo kuyitunganya neza.
Gukoresha neza umutungo w'amazi: kwirinda gukoresha amazi menshi cyane no kugabanya umusaruro w'amazi mabi. Ku bipimo bisaba amazi, hagomba gutoranywa ibikoresho byo kugerageza bigabanya amazi uko bishoboka kose, kandi amazi yo muri laboratwari n'amazi meza yo muri laboratwari bigomba gukoreshwa mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro.
Igenzura n'isukura buri gihe: Igenzura n'isukura buri gihe ry'akabati k'umutekano w'ibinyabuzima kugira ngo ibikoresho bikomeze kumera neza, bigabanye imyuzure n'ibyangiritse, kandi hirindwe kwanduza ibidukikije bitari ngombwa.
Tegura uburyo bwo gutabara mu gihe cy’impanuka: Ku bibazo by’impanuka bibaho mu gihe cyo gukoresha akabati k’umutekano w’ibinyabuzima, nko kuva amazi, inkongi z’umuriro, n’ibindi, ingamba zo gutabara mu gihe cy’impanuka zigomba gufatwa vuba kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduza ibidukikije no gukomeretsa abantu.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 14 Nzeri 2023